What the benefits of fruits in your dog's diet? Aren't they carnivores? Actually, they are omnivores. Dogs and cats benefit greatly from a balanced diet. This means a combination of meat, fish, fruits and vegetables is a requirement in their diet to ensure they are healthy and happy. But do you know what fruits dogs and cats can eat safely?
Most fruit is rich in natural sugars. Think of it as nature's candy. An oversupply of sugar can cause health issues in your pet. Such as digestive issues, weight gain, high blood sugar and tooth decay just to name a few. Therefore it's important that their daily fruit intake be limited to 10% of their overall diet.
In this blog we are going to cover what fruits are safe for your pets.
Fruits should only comprise of 10% of your pet's daily food intake.
IMPORTANT: If your pet has any pre-existing health issues, please consult with your vet before feeding them fruit.
Safe Fruits for Dogs
Apples
How to serve: Fresh
Benefits: Apples are a great source of soluble fibre called pectin. Pectin aids in regular digestion and overall good gut health. Apples also contain vitamins, potassium, and antioxidants that support the immune system and fight off degenerative diseases. The act of chewing crunchy apples also cleans their teeth and freshens their breath.
Read more about the benefits of apples on the Food Profile page.
Beware: Be sure to remove the seeds and core. The seeds contain small amounts of toxins, not suitable for their digestion.
Blueberries
How to serve: Fresh or frozen
Benefits: Blueberries have a high vitamin C content. They are great for healthy skin, a healthy heart and overall well-being of the immune system. They provide high-quality fibre to support good gut health and regulate digestion.
Blueberries are rich in antioxidants to protect cells against free radicals and inflammation. This can help prevent cancer. They are full of minerals such as manganese and potassium to maintain strong joint health and bone and cartilage strength.
Read more about the benefits of Blueberries on the Food Profile page.
Beware: Moderate sugar content. Can be a choking hazard for smaller dogs and cats.
Bananas
How to serve: Fresh
Benefits: They contain vitamin C to support immunity, and a probiotic to support digestive health. Also, full of fibre that helps regulate bowel movements.
Bananas are rich in potassium, vitamin B6 and magnesium. Helping maintain healthy blood pressure and therefore a healthy heart. Magnesium helps strengthen muscles and potassium promotes healthy bone growth and can reduce the loss of calcium.
Beware: Bananas are high in natural sugars, therefore should be given in moderation. If your dog is diabetic, please consult with your vet prior to feeding them bananas.
Cantaloupe
How to serve: Fresh or frozen
Benefits: Cantaloupe is rich in; Beta-carotene for good sight and dietary fibre which helps with bowel movement regularity. Plus folate, potassium, and vitamins A, B6, and C which support and boosts immune health and overall well-being.
Beware: Make sure you remove the seeds and rind as they can cause intestinal blockage. Only give them the flesh.
Cranberries
How to serve: Fresh or dried
Benefits: Cranberries are high in fibre and antioxidants that work to create a healthy immune system. They contain manganese and copper that help the maintenance of bone and cartilage in joints.
Considered a superfood, it makes a healthy treat for pets. You may have noticed cranberries are used in many pet foods.
Beware: Remove the stem as it can cause choking.
Pears
How to serve: Fresh or frozen
Benefits: Pears make a great snack as they are full of fibre for digestion and vitamins A, C and K for a healthy immune system. They contain essential minerals such as copper, potassium, calcium, and magnesium to support muscle function and strengthen bones.
Beware: Don’t give them canned pears as it is high in sugary syrup. Remove the seeds and core.
Strawberries
How to serve: Fresh or frozen
Benefits: Strawberries are a great source of fibre, packed with antioxidants and vitamin C. They also contain a compound called malic acid, that can help clean your dog’s teeth. The vitamins and minerals help boost the immune system and support heart and kidney function. The manganese in strawberries supports collagen production to strengthen connective tissue, ideal for joint health.
Beware: Be sure to remove the calyx (the green leafy part at the top of a strawberry) prior to feeding to your pet. It can be a choking hazard. Strawberries are high in natural sugars, therefore should be given in moderation. If your pet is diabetic, please consult with your vet prior to feeding them strawberries.
Watermelon
How to serve: Fresh or frozen
Benefits: Watermelon is a sweet, tasty treat option that dogs love. It contains many nutrients including potassium, vitamins A, B6, and C. Due to its high-water content (92%), it’s the ideal treat for summer as it’s hydrating.
Beware: Make sure you remove the seeds and rind as they can cause intestinal blockage and digestion issues. Only give them the flesh.
Read more about A Guide to Safe and Healthy Foods for Dogs
In Summary
Dog and cats both enjoy treats, so why not give them a healthy alternative to ultra-processed commercial treats? The benefits they gain from just a few pieces of fruit can go a long way in contributing to their overall health and well-being. Remember, moderation is the key to incorporating fruit into your pet's meals.
It’s important to note that some fruits such as grapes, cherries and raisins can be toxic for pets. If in doubt always check with your veterinarian.
The Science behind it
Don’t just take our word for it, here are some evidence-based studies for you to review.
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/fruits-vegetables-dogs-can-and-cant-eat/
- https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=6137821
- https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/2017/12/does-an-apple-a-day-keep-the-vet-away-harmful-vs-healthy-foods-for-pets/
Disclaimer: The entire contents of this email and website are not to be taken as medical advice. The team at Pet Squad Pty Ltd trading as PetWell encourages you to make your own pet healthcare decisions based upon your research and in partnership with a qualified pet healthcare professional.