Resource guarding, also known as resource protecting, is a common behaviour among dogs that can cause concern for many pet owners. This behaviour can appear in various ways, but it is important to know that it does not necessarily indicate aggression.
In this blog, we will discuss why dogs resource guard, the manifestations of this behaviour, how to respond when it occurs, and whether it is possible to train dogs out of it.
Why Do Dogs Resource Guard?
Resource guarding is a natural behaviour rooted in a dog's instincts. In the wild, protecting resources like food and resting spots was vital for survival. Even domesticated dogs retain some of these instincts, leading them to guard what they consider valuable. Factors such as past experiences, breed tendencies, and individual temperament can influence the likelihood of resource guarding behaviour.
Manifestations of Resource Guarding Behaviours
Resource guarding can manifest in several ways, ranging from subtle to overt. Common behaviours include:
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Stiffening or freezing: The dog becomes tense and still when approached.
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Growling or snarling: Vocal warnings are a common sign of discomfort.
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Showing teeth: This is a more explicit warning to back off.
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Snapping or biting: In extreme cases, the dog may lash out to protect its resource.
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Hiding or running away with the resource: Some dogs may try to remove the resource from potential threats.
By addressing resource guarding proactively and with compassion, you can strengthen the bond with your dog and create a harmonious home environment.
By addressing resource guarding proactively and compassionately, you can strengthen the bond with your dog and create a harmonious home environment. |
Responding to Your Dog's Resource Guarding
Understanding how to react when your dog exhibits resource guarding behaviour is crucial for both your safety and your dog's well-being:
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Stay calm: Avoid reacting with anger or punishment, as this can escalate the situation.
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Give space: Back away and give your dog room to feel secure.
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Assess the situation: Identify the resource and consider why your dog feels the need to guard it.
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Avoid confrontation: Never try to forcibly take the resource from your dog.
Responding to Someone Else’s Resource Guarding Dog
If you encounter another dog that is resource guarding, prioritise safety and respect the dog's boundaries:
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Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance to avoid escalating the situation.
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Communicate with the Owner: Inform the owner of your intention to approach and ask for guidance.
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Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as a threat. Look at the dog peripherally.
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Move Slowly and Predictably: Slow, deliberate movements help minimise the dog's anxiety.
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Use Positive Associations: Toss treats or a toy at a safe distance to create positive associations.
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Respect Boundaries: Avoid further approach if the dog shows signs of discomfort.
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Avoid Confrontation: Never try to take the guarded resource or physically move the dog.
Safety and respect are paramount when dealing with resource-guarding dogs, whether they are yours or someone else's. |
Can We Train Dogs Out of Resource Guarding?
Yes, it is possible to train dogs to reduce or eliminate resource-guarding behaviours. Effective strategies include:
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Desensitisation and Counter-conditioning: Gradually expose your dog to situations that trigger resource guarding in a controlled manner, pairing these exposures with positive experiences like treats or praise.
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Teach "drop it" and "leave it" commands: These commands help manage situations where your dog has something they shouldn’t.
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Trade-up Method: Offer a higher-value item in exchange for the guarded resource, teaching your dog that giving up the resource can lead to better rewards.
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Create Positive Associations: Approach your dog while they have a resource and drop a treat nearby to associate your approach with positive outcomes.
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Consult a Professional: Seek help from a certified dog behaviourist or trainer for severe cases.
Understanding Resource Guarding vs. Aggression
Resource guarding is a fear-based behaviour aimed at protecting valuable items, while aggression is a more general response to perceived threats. Differentiating between the two helps in addressing the behaviour effectively and compassionately.
Read more about Understanding Dog Body Language
What Can Dogs Guard?
Dogs can guard a variety of resources, including:
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Food and Treats: The most common resource dogs guard.
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Toys: Some dogs are particularly attached to certain toys.
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Bones and Chews: High-value items like bones are often guarded.
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Resting Spots: Beds, couches, or favourite spots.
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People and Animals: Some dogs may guard their favourite humans or animals from others.
You can read more about Understanding Common Dog Behavioural Issues
In Summary
Resource guarding in dogs is a natural but manageable behaviour. By understanding the reasons behind it, recognising the signs, responding appropriately, and employing effective training techniques, you can help your dog feel more secure and reduce guarding behaviours. Resource guarding does not mean your dog is aggressive—it's a sign they feel the need to protect what they value. With patience and positive training, you can help your dog overcome this behaviour and enjoy a happier, more relaxed life.
Disclaimer: The entire contents of this email and website are not to be taken as medical advice. The team at Pet Squad Pty Ltd trading as PetWell encourages you to make your own pet healthcare decisions based on your research and in partnership with a qualified pet healthcare professional.
