Resource guarding in dogs, also known as resource protecting, is a common behaviour that can concern many pet owners.
This behaviour can manifest in various ways, but it's important to understand that it doesn't necessarily mean a dog is aggressive.
In this blog, we will explore why dogs resource guard, how this behaviour can play out, how to respond when it happens, and whether it's possible to train them out of it.
Why Do Dogs Resource Guard?
Resource guarding is a natural behaviour rooted in a dog's instincts. In the wild, protecting valuable resources such as food, and resting spots was crucial for survival. Even domesticated dogs retain some of these instincts, leading them to guard what they consider valuable.
Factors such as past experiences, breed tendencies, and individual temperament can influence the likelihood of resource guarding behaviour.
How Resource Guarding Behaviours Manifest
Resource guarding in dogs can display in several ways, ranging from subtle to overt. Here are some common behaviours:
- Stiffening or freezing: The dog may become tense and still when approached.
- Growling or snarling: Vocal warnings are a common sign of discomfort.
- Showing teeth: This is a more explicit warning to back off.
- Snapping or biting: In extreme cases, the dog may lash out to protect its resource.
- Hiding or running away with the resource: Some dogs may try to remove the resource from potential threats.
By addressing resource guarding proactively and compassionately, you can strengthen the bond with your dog and create a harmonious home environment. |
How to Respond When Your Dog Resource Guards
Understanding how to react when your dog exhibits resource guarding behaviour is crucial for both your safety and your dog's well-being:
- Stay calm: Avoid reacting with anger or punishment, as this can escalate the situation.
- Give space: Back away and give your dog room to feel secure.
- Assess the situation: Identify the resource and consider why your dog feels the need to guard it.
- Avoid confrontation: Never try to forcibly take the resource from your dog.
How to Respond When Someone Else’s Dog is Resource Guarding
If you encounter someone else's dog that is resource guarding and you want to approach the area, it's crucial to prioritise safety and respect the dog's boundaries. Here are some steps to take:
- Maintain Distance: Do not approach the dog directly. Keep a safe distance to avoid escalating the situation.
- Communicate with the Owner: If the dog's owner is present, calmly inform them of your intention to approach the area. Ask if it is safe and how best to proceed. The owner will have a better understanding of their dog's behaviour and can provide guidance.
- Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Dogs can perceive direct eye contact as a threat. Look at the dog peripherally instead.
- Move Slowly and Predictably: If you need to approach, do so slowly and without sudden movements. This can help to minimise the dog's anxiety.
- Use Positive Associations: If you have treats or a toy, you can try tossing them at a safe distance to create a positive association with your presence.
- Respect Boundaries: If the dog continues to show signs of guarding or discomfort, respect their boundaries and avoid approaching further.
- Avoid Confrontation: Never try to take the guarded resource from the dog or physically move the dog yourself. This can lead to aggressive reactions.
Safety and respect are paramount when dealing with resource-guarding dogs, whether they are yours or someone else's. |
Can We Train Dogs Out of Resource Guarding?
Yes, it is possible to train dogs to reduce or eliminate resource guarding behaviours. Here are some effective strategies:
- Desensitisation and counter-conditioning: Gradually expose your dog to situations that trigger resource guarding in a controlled manner, pairing these exposures with positive experiences like treats or praise.
- Teach "drop it" and "leave it" commands: These commands can help manage situations where your dog has something they shouldn’t.
- Trade-up method: Offer your dog a higher-value item in exchange for the guarded resource. This helps them learn that giving up the resource can lead to better rewards.
- Create positive associations: Approach your dog while they have a resource and drop a treat nearby. This can help them associate your approach with positive outcomes.
- Consult a professional: For severe cases, seeking help from a certified dog behaviourist or trainer is recommended.
Resource Guarding Doesn't Mean Aggression
It's important to differentiate between resource guarding and aggression. Resource guarding behaviour is a fear-based behaviour aimed at protecting valuable items, whereas aggression is a more general response to perceived threats.
Understanding this distinction can help in addressing the behaviour more effectively and compassionately.
Read more about Understanding Dog Body Language
What Types of Things Fall into Resource Protection for Dogs?
Dogs can guard a variety of resources, including:
- Food and treats: This is the most common resource that dogs guard.
- Toys: Some dogs are particularly attached to certain toys.
- Bones and chews: High-value items like bones are often guarded.
- Resting spots: Beds, couches, or favourite spots can be guarded.
- People and animals: Some dogs may guard their favourite humans and animals from dogs or people.
You can read more about Understanding Common Dog Behavioural Issues
In Summary
Resource guarding in dogs is a natural but manageable behaviour. By understanding why dogs do it, recognising the signs, responding appropriately, and employing training techniques, you can help your dog feel more secure and reduce guarding behaviours.
Resource guarding doesn’t mean your dog is aggressive—it’s simply a sign they feel the need to protect what they value. With patience and positive training, you can help your dog overcome this behaviour and enjoy a happier, more relaxed life.
Disclaimer: The entire contents of this email and website are not to be taken as medical advice. The team at Pet Squad Pty Ltd trading as PetWell encourages you to make your own pet healthcare decisions based on your research and in partnership with a qualified pet healthcare professional.
