Australia's 10 most popular dog breeds have captured the hearts of Aussie pet parents with their loyal personalities, playful nature and unwavering companionship.
While every breed has its own unique traits, each also has common health considerations that are worth understanding. Knowing the health issues your dog's breed may be predisposed to can help you recognise potential concerns early and make informed choices that support a longer, healthier life.
From joint health and skin allergies to digestive wellbeing and maintaining a healthy weight, many common issues can be supported through quality nutrition, appropriate exercise, preventative care and regular veterinary check-ups.
Australia's Top 10 Dog Breeds at a Glance
|
Breed |
Common Health Issues |
Best Daily Wellness Focus |
|
Cavoodle |
Ear infections, joint issues, dental disease |
Grooming & healthy weight |
|
Labrador Retriever |
Obesity, hip dysplasia, ear infections |
Portion control & exercise |
|
Golden Retriever |
Joint issues, skin allergies, obesity |
Healthy weight & skin care |
|
French Bulldog |
Breathing, skin folds, spinal issues |
Heat management |
|
Border Collie |
Anxiety, joint health, repetitive behaviours |
Mental enrichment |
|
Groodle |
Ear infections, skin irritation, hip dysplasia |
Grooming & joint support |
|
Staffordshire Bull Terrier |
Skin allergies, joint health, dental disease |
Skin health |
|
German Shepherd |
Hip dysplasia, digestive issues, bloat |
Joint & gut support |
|
Dachshund |
IVDD, obesity, dental disease |
Spine protection |
|
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel |
Heart disease, ear infections, joint health |
Preventative vet care |
Dog's Breeds and Their Health?
A dog's breed doesn't determine their future health, but it can provide valuable clues about the conditions they may be more likely to experience throughout life. Genetics, body shape, coat type, size and even temperament all influence a dog's health needs.
Knowing what to watch for doesn't mean your dog will develop these conditions, it simply helps you take a more proactive approach to their wellbeing.
Maintaining a healthy weight, feeding a balanced diet, exercising appropriately and scheduling regular veterinary check-ups remain some of the most effective ways to support every breed, regardless of their genetics.
1. Cavoodle
Cavoodles are Australia's most popular companion dog thanks to their affectionate nature, intelligence and adaptability. While generally healthy, they can be more prone to ear infections, joint issues and dental disease, making regular grooming and preventative care especially important.
Common health issues
- Ear infections
- Patellar luxation (kneecap instability)
- Dental disease
Prevention & daily care
Regular ear cleaning, professional grooming and drying their ears after swimming or bathing can help reduce the risk of infection.
Like many small breeds, Cavoodles can also develop kneecap instability. Maintaining a healthy body weight and providing regular low-impact exercise helps reduce unnecessary stress on their joints.
Daily tooth brushing and routine dental checks are worthwhile investments in their long-term health.
PetWell Tip: If your Cavoodle has itchy skin or recurring ear irritation, supporting healthy skin and gut function may help maintain overall wellbeing. PetWell Relief supports healthy skin and coat, while Mobility can be included as part of a proactive joint-support routine.
2. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are one of Australia's favourite family dogs. Their biggest health challenge is often their love of food, making obesity one of the most common problems seen in the breed.
Common health issues
- Obesity
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
Prevention & daily care
Excess weight places additional strain on their joints and may reduce mobility as they age.
Measure meals instead of estimating portions and use healthy treats in moderation. Labradors thrive on daily exercise, with swimming, walking and strength-building activities helping support both physical and mental wellbeing.
Their floppy ears should also be checked regularly, particularly after swimming.
PetWell Tip: Supporting joint health before stiffness develops can help active Labradors stay comfortable for longer. PetWell Mobility supports everyday joint health, while Digest supports healthy digestion and gut balance.
3. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are gentle, intelligent and eager to please, making them one of Australia's most popular family companions. As a larger breed, they can be predisposed to joint concerns and skin sensitivities, making preventative care especially important throughout their lives.
Common health issues
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Skin allergies
- Weight gain
Prevention & daily care
Maintaining a healthy body weight reduces unnecessary stress on growing and ageing joints. Daily exercise, combined with regular grooming, helps keep both their body and coat in good condition.
Watch for excessive scratching, licking or recurring ear irritation, as these may indicate underlying skin sensitivities or environmental triggers that should be discussed with your veterinarian.
Read more about Signs of Joint Pain in Dogs: Spotting Inflammation Early
PetWell Tip: Healthy skin starts from within. PetWell Relief supports skin and coat health, while Mobility helps support healthy joints for active and ageing dogs.
4. French Bulldog
Their unique appearance means they require extra attention to breathing, skin care and maintaining a healthy body weight.
Common health issues
- Breathing difficulties
- Skin fold irritation
- Spinal disorders
Prevention & daily care
French Bulldogs cope best with gentle exercise, particularly during cooler parts of the day. Hot weather can make breathing more difficult, so avoid strenuous activity in warm conditions.
Clean and thoroughly dry skin folds regularly to minimise irritation and keep them at a healthy weight, as carrying extra kilos can place additional strain on both their breathing and joints.
Because of their compact build, discouraging jumping on and off furniture may also help reduce unnecessary pressure on their spine.
PetWell Tip: PetWell Relief supports healthy skin, while Calm may help support emotional wellbeing during stressful situations such as storms or travel.
5. Border Collie
Border Collies are one of the world's most intelligent dog breeds, bred to think, work and problem-solve. While they love physical exercise, they also need daily mental stimulation to help prevent boredom, anxiety and repetitive behaviours.
Common health issues
- Anxiety and stress-related behaviours
- Hip dysplasia
- Obsessive or repetitive behaviours
Prevention & daily care
Long walks alone aren't enough for many Border Collies. Puzzle toys, scent games, obedience training and learning new tricks all help satisfy their busy minds.
Regular exercise, healthy weight management and appropriate joint support become increasingly important as these active dogs age.
Creating predictable daily routines can also help sensitive Border Collies feel more settled.
Read more about What is Dog Anxiety: Causes, Symptoms & Solutions
PetWell Tip: Emotional wellbeing is just as important as physical health. PetWell Calm supports relaxation during times of stress, while Mobility helps support active joints.
6. Groodle
Groodles have quickly become one of Australia's favourite family dogs thanks to their friendly temperament, intelligence and low-shedding coat. However, without consistent grooming they can be more prone to ear infections, skin irritation and joint concerns.
Common health issues
- Ear infections
- Skin irritation
- Hip dysplasia
Prevention & daily care
A Groodle's coat should be brushed several times a week to prevent matting, while regular grooming helps keep their skin and ears healthy. It's important to dry them thoroughly after swimming or bathing.
Like many medium to large breeds, maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular low-impact exercise helps support healthy joints throughout life.
PetWell Tip: Regular grooming combined with quality nutrition helps keep your Groodle looking and feeling their best. PetWell Relief supports healthy skin and coat, while Mobility can be included as part of a proactive joint-care routine.
7. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
While they're known for their muscular build and love of people, they can also be more prone to skin sensitivities, joint concerns and dental disease than some other breeds.
Common health issues
- Skin allergies
- Hip dysplasia
- Dental disease
Prevention & daily care
Watch for excessive scratching, paw licking or recurring ear irritation, as these can indicate skin sensitivities or environmental allergies. Maintaining a healthy weight also reduces pressure on their joints while supporting overall mobility.
Regular dental care, including brushing and appropriate chew treats, helps maintain healthy teeth and gums throughout life.
PetWell Tip: Healthy skin often starts from within. PetWell Relief supports healthy skin and coat, while Digest helps maintain a balanced digestive system as part of your dog's overall wellness routine.
8. German Shepherd
German Shepherds are intelligent, active working dogs that thrive when they have both a job to do and a consistent routine. Their larger frame means they can be more susceptible to joint concerns, while some dogs may also experience digestive sensitivities.
Common health issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Digestive sensitivity
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
Prevention & daily care
Keeping your German Shepherd lean is one of the most effective ways to support healthy joints. Feed measured meals, avoid vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating and provide regular, controlled exercise suited to their age.
If your dog has a sensitive stomach, introducing dietary changes gradually and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome may help support normal digestion.
PetWell Tip: Daily joint and digestive support can help active dogs stay comfortable throughout life. PetWell Mobility supports healthy joints, while Digest helps maintain gut health and digestive balance.
9. Dachshund
Their distinctive long back also means they're one of the breeds most susceptible to spinal problems, making weight management and spine protection especially important.
Common health issues
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
- Obesity
- Dental disease
Prevention & daily care
Avoid encouraging your Dachshund to jump on and off furniture, and consider using ramps to reduce unnecessary strain on their spine. Keeping them at a healthy weight is equally important, as carrying extra weight places additional pressure on their back.
Daily walks and gentle strengthening exercises help maintain muscle tone while supporting long-term mobility.
PetWell Tip: Prevention is especially important for long-backed breeds. PetWell Mobility can be used as part of a proactive mobility routine to support everyday movement.
10. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are gentle, affectionate companions that love being close to their family. They are also one of the breeds more commonly associated with mitral valve disease, making regular veterinary check-ups particularly important as they age.
Common health issues
- Mitral valve disease
- Ear infections
- Patellar luxation
Prevention & daily care
Routine health checks help monitor heart health as your Cavalier gets older. Maintaining a healthy body weight, cleaning their ears regularly and providing gentle daily exercise all contribute to their long-term wellbeing.
As with all small breeds, regular dental care also plays an important role in supporting overall health.
PetWell Tip: A proactive approach to health is the best gift you can give your Cavalier. PetWell Mobility supports healthy joints, while Calm may help support emotional wellbeing during stressful situations.
5 Everyday Habits That Help Every Dog Thrive
No matter what breed you share your life with these five simple habits can help support a healthier, happier future.
1. Feed a balanced, quality diet
Good health starts with good nutrition. Choose a complete diet appropriate for your dog's age, size and activity level, and avoid regularly overfeeding treats or table scraps.
2. Maintain a healthy weight
Keeping your dog lean is one of the most effective ways to support healthy joints, heart health and overall mobility throughout life.
3. Exercise for your dog's breed
Every breed has different exercise needs. A Border Collie may need both physical activity and mental stimulation, while a French Bulldog benefits from shorter walks during cooler parts of the day.
4. Support everyday wellness
Looking after your dog's gut, joints, skin and emotional wellbeing can help them enjoy life to the fullest. PetWell's range of Australian-made, human-grade supplements has been formulated by an animal naturopath and reviewed by veterinarians to support everyday wellness.
5. Stay proactive
Regular veterinary check-ups, dental care, grooming and preventative health routines can help identify small concerns before they become bigger problems.
FAQ's
What is Australia's most popular dog breed?
The Cavoodle continues to be one of Australia's most popular companion dogs thanks to its affectionate temperament, intelligence and adaptability.
Which dog breeds are most prone to joint problems?
Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Groodles, Dachshunds and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can all be predisposed to joint or mobility concerns. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise are important for every breed.
What are the most common health issues in dogs?
Some of the most common health concerns across many breeds include obesity, joint disease, skin allergies, ear infections, dental disease and digestive issues.
Can supplements support my dog's health?
Supplements can complement a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle by supporting areas such as joint health, digestion, skin and coat condition or emotional wellbeing. They should not replace veterinary care if your dog has a medical condition.
How can I help my dog live a longer, healthier life?
Feed a quality diet, keep your dog at a healthy weight, provide regular exercise suited to their breed, maintain preventative veterinary care and focus on supporting their everyday wellbeing throughout every life stage.
Final Thoughts
Every dog is unique, but understanding the common health issues associated with your dog's breed allows you to take a proactive approach to their wellbeing. From maintaining a healthy weight to supporting their joints, gut, skin and emotional wellbeing, small daily habits can have a lasting impact.
At PetWell, we believe prevention is one of the greatest gifts you can give your pet. That's why our Australian-made, human-grade supplements and functional treats are formulated by an animal naturopath and vet reviewed, helping support your dog's everyday health, naturally.
Disclaimer: The entire contents of PetWell emails and website are not to be taken as medical advice. The team at Pet Squad Pty Ltd trading as PetWell encourages you to make your own pet health care decisions based on your research and in partnership with a qualified pet healthcare professional.
This article was prepared by the team at PetWell. Australia’s trusted provider of natural, human-grade pet supplements and freeze-dried treats for dogs and cats. Drawing on holistic animal behaviour insights and years of working with canine clients, PetWell champions kind, calm and scientifically informed solutions for every pet parent.
Posted By Ayda Hornak - Trained in Canine Psychology and Natural Animal Nutrition Care
